Exclusive Suggestion for the S.S.C. Examination 2014 English 2nd Paper

An Exclusive Suggestion for the S.S.C. Examination 2014

English 2nd Paper

{Writhing Paragraph{

1. A Book Fair I Visited.
2. Importance of Tree Plantation.
3. The Road Accidents.
4. A Street Hawker.
5. The life of a Farmer.
6. Our National Flag.
7. The Life of a Fisherman.

8. A Rainy Day.
9. A village fair.
10. Tea Stall.
11. Early Rising.
12. School Library.
13. Environment Pollution.
14. A Bus Stand.
15. A Winter Morning.

{Writing Formal Letter{

1. Prayer for increasing the schools common room / library facilities.
2. Prayer for setting an English Language Club.
3. Write an application to the headmaster request for a character certificate.
4. Write an application to the headmaster of your school for setting up a school hostel, canteen, debating club/ computer club.
5. Write an application to the Chairman of your locality for sinking a Tube well.
6. Write an application to the DC of your District asking help for the flood affected people .
7. Write an application to the DC for construction a bridge over a canal.
8. Write an application to the headmaster of your school for re admission.

{Writing Short Composition{

1. Tree Plantation.
2. A Village Fair / A Village Market.
3. The Season You Like Most.
4. Population Explosion of Bangladesh.
5. The Person like Most.
6. Television use and abuses.
7. Computer.
8. The Game You Like Most.

{Writing Dialogue{

1. A Dialogue between you and Tanjee about your preparation for SSC exam.
2. A Dialogue between two friends about importance of tree plantation.
3. A Dialogue between you and your fried regarding your future plan  after publication of result
4. A Dialogue between you and your fried about necessities of reading newspaper.
5. A Dialogue between you and your fried about mobile abuse.
6. A Dialogue between you and your fried about choice of career.
7. A Dialogue between you and your fried National Memoriam of Saver.
8. A Dialogue between you and the manager about the way of opening a Bank  account in DBBl
9. A Dialogue between you and your fried about proper use of time.
10. A Dialogue between salesman and you about to buy a pair of shoes.

{Writing Story{

1.       There lived a clever fox in a jungle. One day he fell into a trap as he was passing through the jungle.

2.       An old farmer had four sons. They used to quarrel with one another. One day the farmer .

3.       Bayazid was a small boy . His mother was ill . One night he was studding by the side of his mother .

4.      Once a thirsty crow flying to and fro in search of water, But he found no water.

5.       There Lived a farmer in a village. He had wonderful goose.

6.      One day two cats stole a piece of cakes. They failed to divide it in equal part.

7.       Sheikh Saadi was a great poet of Iran . he used to lead very simple life .

8.       Once a boy named Pallab was coming home from his school on foot suddenly he noticed a moneybag laying beside road .

9.      Once a lion sleeping in the forest. Suddenly a mouse comes here. It was running and playing happily . By chance ……..

10.   Giasuddin Azam Shah was rular of Bengal. He was very much.

11.     A long time ago a town of hemelian in Germany was faced with great problem.

12.    A poor girl named Fahmida . Worked in rich man’s house.

13.    There lived a wood caterer in a village. Once he was cutting wood near a river.

English Part II Right Forms of Verbs

English Part II

Right Forms of Verbs

Rule-1
Subject যদিthird person singular number হয় এবংউক্তবাক্যটি যদিPresent indefinite tense হয় তবেverb- এর সহিতs/esযোগহবে।
(a) The boy (go)—to school regularly.
Ans. . The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school daily.
Ans. . The boy does not go to school daily.
(c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m.
Ans. . The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.
Try yourself:
(d) Mr. Khan (go)—abroad every month.
(e) His father (come)—home every week.

 Rule-2
Present indefinite tense-এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেওcan, must, shouldএর পরেverb- এর সহিতs/esযোগহবেনা।
(a) The man can (do)—the work.
Ans. . The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her office in time.
Ans. . She must come to her office in time.
(c) The student should (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. . The student should learn his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) He can (walk)—five miles at a time.
(e) The girl must not (go)—to college on foot.




 Rule-3
Sentenceযদিuniversal truth(চিরন্তন সত্য), Habitual fact(অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বুঝায় তাহলে sentence টি Present Indefinite Tense হয়। যেমন:
(a) The earth (move)—round the sun.
Ans. . The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the east.
Ans. . The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the west.
Ans. . The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself:
(d) We know that ice (float)—water.
(e) The teacher said that the earth (be)—round.

Rule-4
যেসবSentence-এ কোনো সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এবংমাঝেমধ্যেgenerally, usually, ordinarily, normally, always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, ব্যবহ্নত হয়সেগুলোPresent Ind. Tenseহয়। যেমন:
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her lessons regularly.
Ans. . Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
(b) He always (disturb)—the students.
Ans. . He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. . A good student learns his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) Rahman very often (come)—me.
(e) Does he (read)—the newspaper daily?

Rule-5
SentenceটিActive Voiceহলেcan, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought toপ্রভৃতিModal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে  present form হয়। যেমন: 
(a) The boy can (work out)—the sum.
Ans. . The boy can work out the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all the mangoes.
Ans. . He could not eat all the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty properly.

Ans. . You must do your duty properly.

Try yourself:
(d) It may (rain)—today.
(e) One should (take)—care of one’s health.

Rule-6
SentenceটিPassive Voiceহলেcan, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought toপ্রভৃতিModal Auxiliary Verb-এর  পরে  be+ Verb-এর  past participle form হয়। যেমন: 
The work can (do) ....... immediately.
Ans. . The work can be done immediately.
All the mangoes could (eat) .........
Ans. . All the mangoes could be eaten.                                    
Your duty must (perform) ......... very soon.
Ans. . Your duty must be performed very soon.
Try yourself:
It can not (deny) ........
The English book will (buy) ........ tomorrow.

Rule-7
Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did neverইত্যাদির পরে  Verb-এর  present form হয় । যেমন:
(a) I let the other boys (use) my skates.
Ans. . I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __ home by this time.
Ans. . I had better go home by this time.
I need not (do) __the work.
Ans. . I need not do the work.
Try yourself:
(d) He did not (go) ....... to college yesterday.
(e) He does not (like) ...... student-politics.

Rule-8
Sentence-এhave/hasথাকলেSentenceটিpresent perfect Tenseহবে। যেমন:
She has (write)_a letter to her mother.
Ans. . She has written a letter to her mother.
I have (have)__my meal.
Ans. . I have had my meal.
She had (have)__her letter.
Ans. . She had had her letter.
Try yourself:
Have you ever (be)__ to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover)__America.
Rule-9
Sentence-এjust, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yetইত্যাদি থাকলেতাpresent perfect Tenseহয়।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
Ans. . Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him recently.
Ans. . I have seen him recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home.
Ans. . He has already reached home.
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?
(e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?

Rule-10:
Sentence-এyesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before yesterdayপ্রভৃতি অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দথাকলেতাPast Indefinite Tense হবে । যেমন:
(a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
Ans. . The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
Ans. . She did not go to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
Ans. . Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
(e) He (leave)—home last night.

Rule-11
To-এরপরেVerb-এরpresent form হয়। যেমন:
(a) She went to New Market to (buy)—a dress.
Ans. . She went to New Market to buy a dress.
(b) We have come here to (see)—his ailing mother.
Ans. . We have come here to see his ailing mother.
(c) The man said to the porter to (carry)—the load.
Ans. . The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself:
(d) You need to (go)—there.
(e) We have to (realise)—the importance of English.

Rule-12
‘Since’বা‘for’ এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাাকলেsenteneটিpresent perfect Continuous Tense হবে। যেমন:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
Ans. . It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
Ans. . It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
Ans. . We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.

Try yourself:
(d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours.

Rule-13
with a view to/look forward toএরপরেVerbএর সহিতing যোগ হয়।
(a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
Ans. . I went there with a view to reading there.
(b) I am looking forward to (get)—your reply.
Ans. . I am looking forward to getting your reply.
(c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
Ans. . I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself:
(d) They become addicted to (take)—drugs.
(e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see)—the sea shore.
Rule-14
By-এরপরেVerb এর সহিতingযোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the thief had stolen his watch.
Ans. . He expressed his grief by saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Ans. wer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
Ans. . Ans. wer the questions by writing one point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Ans. . By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by (adopt)— unfairmeAns.  in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
Rule-15
in/of/for/with/without/before/afterপ্রভৃতিPeposition-এরপরেVerbএর সহিতing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
Ans. . I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
Ans. . I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
Ans. . I could not live without helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.
Rule-16
Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help, could not help -এরপরেVerb এর সহিতing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
Ans. . Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
Ans. . I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
Ans. . He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.
Rule-17
Sentenceএর শুরুতে যদিwould thatথাকেতাহলেsubjectএরপরেcould বসেএবংVerbএরPresent formহয়।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
Ans. . Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul. 
Ans. . Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul. 
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
Ans. . Would that I could enter into the class-room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).

Rule-18
Sentenceএ‘to be’/having/gotথাকলেমূলVerbএরPast participleহয়।
(a) The thief ran away having (see)—the policeman.
Ans. . The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to be (hang)—.
Ans. . The Principal desired the notice to be hung.
(c) The work is to be (do)—immediately.
Ans. . The work is to be done immediately.
Try yourself:
(d) I got the letter (write)—by him.
(e) Having (do)—his duty he went out.

Rule-19
ব্রাকেটে(be)থাকলেperson, numberএবংtenseঅনুযায়ী  am/is/are/Was/were/beenহবে
(a) Allah (be)—everywhere.
Ans. . Allah is everywhere.
(b) It (be)—twenty years ago.
Ans. . It was twenty years ago.
(c) One of my friends (be)—a good student.
Ans. . One of my friends is/was a good student.
Try yourself:
(d) The tickets of the journey (be)—very costly.
(e) The people of this village (be)—very poor.

Rule-20
বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজবুঝলেpresent Continuous Tenseহয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণতNow, at present, at this momentইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়)।
(a) Now the students (sing)—the national anthem.
Ans. . Now the students are singing the national anthem.
(b) The boys (watch)—the television now.
Ans. . The boys are watching the television now.
(c) They (enjoy)—a song now.
Ans. . They are enjoying a song now.
Try yourself:
(d) They (watch)—TV at this moment.

(e) The farmer (cultivate)—his land now.

Rule-21
Ifযুক্তcauseটিPresent Indefinite tenseহলেঅপরClauseটিFuture Indefinite Tenseহয়; অর্থাৎ[If +Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
Ans. . If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
Ans. . If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
Ans. . If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.

Rule-22
lf/Hadযুক্তclauseটিPast Indefinite Tenseহলেঅপরclause-এরSubject-এরপরেwould/could/mightবসে এবং Verb -এরPresent Formবসে। যেমন:
(a) If he requested me, I (go)— there.
Ans. . If he requested me, I would go there.
(b) If I were a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. . If I were a rich man, I would help the poor.
(c) If I were the President, I (remove)—the terrorism.
Ans. . If I were the President, I would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself:
(d) Had I much money, I (establish)—a college.  (e) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)—like a bird.
 Rule-23
Sentence-এlf/Hadযুক্তclauseটিPast perfect Tenseহলে অপরঅংশটিতেSubject-এর পরেঅর্থভেদেwould have/could have/might haveবসেএবংverb-এরpast participleহয়।
(a) If he had invited, I (go)—.
Ans. . If he had invited, I would have gone.
(b) If I had been a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. . If I had been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
(c) I would have helped him, if he (want)—.
Ans. . I would have helped him, if he had wanted.
Try yourself:
(d) We would have come, if he (invite)—.
(e) If you had stated earlier, you (catch)—the bus.

 Rule-24
Sentence-এwish, fancy, it is time, it is high timeইত্যাদিথাকলেVerbএরPast Tenseহয় এবং(be)থাকলেইwereহয়। যেমন:
(a) I wish I (win)—the first prize in the lottery.
Ans. . I wish I won the first prize in the lottery.
(b) I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
Ans. . I fancy I flew among the stars.
(c) It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
Ans. . It is time you changed your bad habit.
Try yourself:
(d) I wish I (be)—a rich man.
(e) It is time we (earn)—our livelihood.

Rule-25
Sentence-এযদিas if, as thoughইত্যাদি থাকে তাহলেবন্ধনীস্থ(be)এরস্থলেwere বসে। যেমন:
(a) He speaks as if he (be)—the owner of the farm.
Ans. . He speaks as if he were the owner of the farm.
(b) The man speaks as though he (be)—a leader.
Ans. . The man speaks as though he were a leader.
(c) The man speaks as if he (be)—a landlord.
Ans. . The man speaks as if he were a landlord.
Try yourself:
(d) The man speaks as though he (be)—a rich man.
(e) He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh.
 Rule-26
Sentence-‰ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neitherইতাদিথাকলেverb-এরSingular Numberহয়। যেমন:
(a) Every mother (love)—her child.
Ans. . Every mother loves her child.
(b) One of the students (be)—very brilliant.
Ans. . One of the students is/was very brilliant.
(c) Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
Ans. . Each of the boys was present yesterday.
Try yourself:
(d) Many a boy (ruin)—his career through laziness.
(e) Neither of the two boys (be)—present today.

Rule-27
While-এর ঠিক পরই ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যেVerb থাকে তারসঙ্গেingযোগ হয়। কিন্তুWhile-এর  পরেSubjectথাকলেWhile-এর অংশটিPast Continuous Tenseহয়।
(a) While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
Ans. . While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(b) While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
Ans. . While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(c) While it (rain)—, I was going to college.
Ans. . While it was raining, I was going to college.
Try yourself:
(d) While (sleep)—in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook)—the dinner.

Rule-28
একই দৈর্ঘ্য. পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালেSubject দেখতেPlural হলেওverb এরSingular Numberহয়।
(a) Previously fifty miles (be)—a long way.
Ans. . Previously fifty miles was a long way.
(b) Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
Ans. . Twenty miles is not a great distance now a days.
(c) Sixty cents (be)—was enough for him.
Ans. . Sixty cents is/was was enough for him.
Try yourself:
(d) Twenty dollars (be)—not sufficient in line.
(e) Fifty cents (be)—enough at that time.

Rule-29
Main Clause-এর Verbটি Past Tense-এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next day, next week, next month,
next year ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকলে Subject-পরে would/should বসে এবং Verb –এর Present Form হয়।
(a) He said that he (go)........ home the next day.
Ans. . He said that he would go home the next day.
(b) He told that he (come) ........here the next year.
Ans. . He told that he would come here the next year.
(c) He said that he (buy)...... a new TV the next day.
Ans. . He said that he would buy a new TV the next day.
Try yourself:
(d) She said that she (sell) ....... her land the next month.
(e) The man said that he (go) ........ to London the next day.

 Rule-30
After এর পরে এবং before এর পূর্বের clauseটি past perfect tense হয় এবং অন্য clauseটি past
indefinite tense হয়।
(a) The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
Ans. . The doctor had come before the patient came.
(b) The doctor came after the patient (die)__.
Ans. . The doctor came after the patient had died.
(c) The train left ...... they had reached the station.
Ans. . The train left after they had reached the station.
Try yourself:
(d) The patient had died ...... the doctor came.
(e) The train (start) ..... before they reached there.

 Rule-31
Sentenceটি Passive voice হলে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb ও Verb-এর Past
participle বসাতে হবে এবং gap-এর পরে Subject থাকলে by বসাতে হবে।
(a) English (speak)_all over the world.
Ans. . English is spoken all over the world.
(b) English (speak)_ the English.
Ans. . English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expel)__from the examination hall.
Ans. . He has been expelled from the examination hall.
Try yourself:
(d) The boys (send)__ to school yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill)__on the ship last week.
(f) Cricket (play)__all over the world.

 Rule-32
কিছু ব্যতিক্রম ছাড়া Principal Clause-এর Verb যদি Past Tense এর হয় তবে Subordinate Clause-এর
Verb-ও Past Tense-এ হবে এবং একটি Present হলে অপরটি Present হবে।
(a) The man was so ill that he (will) ........... not be able to attend the meeting.
Ans. . The man was so ill that he would not be able to attend the meeting.
(b) I knew that he (will not come) ............. to me for his personal purpose.
Ans. . I knew that he would not come to me for his personal purpose.

Rule-37:
As soon as-এর পরে দুটি Clause-ই Past Ind. Tense- এ হবে [As soon as +Past Ind.+Past Ind.]
(a) As soon as we (reach)—the station, the train (leave)—.
Ans. . As soon as we reached the station, the train left.
(b) As soon as the students (come) — to college, the bell (ring) — .
Ans. . As soon as the students came to college, the bell rang.
(c) As soon as we (start) — for college, the rain (start) — .
Ans. . As soon as we started for college, the rain started.
Try yourself:
(d) As soon as he (see) — me, he (run) — away swiftly.
(e) As soon as the police (mark)—the thief, he (run)—away.

 Rule-38:
Sentence এ যদি No sooner had-than থাকে তাহলে No sooner+past parfect+than+past Ind. হবে।
(a) No sooner had the rain (stop) — than they (leave) — the shelter.
Ans. . No sooner had the rain stopped than they left the shelter.
(b) No sooner had we (reach) — the station than the train (leave) —.
Ans. . No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.
(c) No had the man (see) — than he (run) — away.
Ans. . No had the man seen than he ran away.

Try yourself:
(d) No sooner had the thief (see) — the police than the thief (flee) — away from the spot.
(e) No sooner had we reached the college—the rain started.

 Rule-39:
So that, in order that দ্বারা যুক্ত Sentence-এর একটি Clause-এর Verb Present Tense/Future
Tense-এর হলে অপর Clause-এর Verb-এর পুর্বে Can/May বসে এবং Past Tense হলে could/might
বসে।

(a) He reads attentively so that he (stand) — first in the final examination.
Ans. . He reads attentively so that he can stand first in the final examination.
(b) He read attentively so that he (stand) — first in the final examination.
Ans. . He read attentively so that he could stand first in the final examination.

(c) He worked hard in order that he (build) — his good future.
Ans. . He worked hard in order that he could build his good future.

Try yourself:
(d) He will learn computer in order that he (get) — a satisfactory job.
(e) He saved some money in order that he (buy) — some books.

 Rule-40
‘Lest’ Conjunction দ্বারা Subordinate Clause যুক্ত হলে Principal Clause-এর Verb যে Tense-ই থাকুক
না কেন Subordinate Clause-এর Subject-এর পরে Should বসে।
(a) Read attentively lest you (fail) — in the final examination.
Ans. . Read attentively lest you should fail in the final examination.
(b) He went away lest you (see) — him.
Ans. . He went away lest you should see him.
(c) He will return fast lest he (fall) — in danger.
Ans. . He will return fast lest he should fall in danger.
Try yourself:
(d) The officer was sympathetic to the boy lest he (go)—away.
(e) The housewives are very conscious about the maid-servants lest they (leave) — them